What's Going On (album)

Lore & Background

By the end of the 1960s, Marvin Gaye had fallen into a deep depression following the brain tumor diagnosis and death of his singing partner Tammi Terrell, the failure of his marriage to Anna Gordy, a growing dependency on cocaine, troubles with the IRS, and struggles with Motown Records. He attempted suicide with a handgun, stopped by Berry Gordy's father. Gaye felt like a puppet and refused to promote his 1970 album That's the Way Love Is, staying home and growing a beard. He also pursued a football career with the Detroit Lions before being advised against it. Benson and songwriter Al Cleveland wrote a song based on that event. After the Four Tops rejected it, Benson offered it to Gaye, who added new composition, melody, and lyrics reflecting his own disgust. Recording began on June 1, 1970, at Hitsville U.S.A., with Funk Brothers members including James Jamerson, who performed his bass riffs on the floor after arriving drunk.

Reader's Guide

What's Going On is widely regarded as a landmark recording in popular music and a classic of 1970s soul, significant to the development of progressive soul. Its introspective lyrics and ecological awareness, notably on 'Mercy Mercy Me,' predated widespread public outcry on environmental issues. The album's narrative and seamless segues between songs established it as a concept album and song cycle, influencing generations of musicians.

Did You Know?

• Bassist James Jamerson performed his parts on the floor after arriving drunk to the recording session.